[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/co-jsou-srapnelove-bomby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/co-jsou-srapnelove-bomby\/","headline":"Co jsou \u0161rapnelov\u00e9 bomby?","name":"Co jsou \u0161rapnelov\u00e9 bomby?","description":"\u0160rapnel vznikl d\u00edky britsk\u00e9mu poru\u010d\u00edku Henrymu Shrapnelovi, jen\u017e jeho prototyp pou\u017eil v bitv\u011b u Waterloo v roce 1815, a v […]","datePublished":"2019-02-22","dateModified":"2019-02-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lelkoun.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338105_w2098_t1550919690.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338105_w2098_t1550919690.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/co-jsou-srapnelove-bomby\/","wordCount":378,"articleBody":"\u0160rapnel vznikl d\u00edky britsk\u00e9mu poru\u010d\u00edku Henrymu Shrapnelovi, jen\u017e jeho prototyp pou\u017eil v bitv\u011b u Waterloo v roce 1815, a v b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch sta let byl neust\u00e1le zdokonalov\u00e1n. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pat\u0159ily \u0161rapnelymezi nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojenskou munici. Jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed v d\u011blost\u0159electvu se osv\u011bd\u010dilo zejm\u00e9na v \u00fatoku proti takzvan\u00e9 \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9 s\u00edle\u201c, p\u0159i velk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, t\u011bchto st\u0159el.V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, proto\u017ee jejich v\u00fdroba nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1 a oproti jin\u00fdm bojov\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm, tak\u00e9 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.Slo\u017een\u00ed \u0161rapnelov\u00e9 bomby– dut\u00e9 t\u011blo z oceli-(po napln\u011bn\u00ed obsahem z obou konc\u016f uzav\u0159eno)– v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fd prvek (chemick\u00e1 slou\u010denina, st\u0159eln\u00fd prach)– zapalova\u010d– obsah ocelov\u00e9ho t\u011bla (\u0161rapnel)Pr\u00e1v\u011b samotn\u00e9mu obsahu bomby, nebo st\u0159ely byla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stolet\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na velk\u00e1 pozornost. Vojen\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 si toti\u017e kladli za c\u00edl, aby n\u00e1sledky v\u00fdbuchu tohoto typu st\u0159ely byly co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Proto byly postupn\u011b pln\u011bny kuli\u010dkami, jehlami, nebo nasekan\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzy.Dolet st\u0159epin po dopaden\u00ed na c\u00edl se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jejich hmotnost\u00ed. Ty o v\u00e1ze 0,1 a\u017e 2 gramy, dos\u00e1hnou vzd\u00e1lenosti cca 30m, ale b\u011b\u017en\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ty t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, 10 a\u017e 100 gramov\u00e9, s doletem sto metr\u016f.Poran\u011bn\u00ed v d\u016fsledku dopadu bomby maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fd charakter.– p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m dopadu bomby jde nejprve o \u00farazy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 tlakovou vlnou(poran\u011bn\u00ed plic a u\u0161n\u00edch bub\u00ednk\u016f)– zlomeniny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku n\u00e1raz\u016f p\u0159i tlakov\u00e9 vln\u011b– pop\u00e1leniny p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u0159i dopadu bomby– nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed procento poran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje rozptyl \u010d\u00e1stic, vyl\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch velkou rychlost\u00ed zt\u011bla st\u0159ely. Nen\u00ed nic neobvykl\u00e9ho, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci boj\u016f \u017eij\u00ed s uv\u00edzl\u00fdmi \u0161rapnely cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, proto\u017ee jejich vyjmut\u00ed by p\u0159\u00edmo ohrozilo jejich \u017eivoty. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o oblasti kolem srdce, p\u00e1te\u0159e a hlavy. I tak jsou velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee v t\u011ble mohou bloudit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co jsou \u0161rapnelov\u00e9 bomby?","item":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/co-jsou-srapnelove-bomby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]