[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/platidlo-tehdy-a-dnes\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/platidlo-tehdy-a-dnes\/","headline":"Platidlo tehdy a dnes","name":"Platidlo tehdy a dnes","description":"P\u0159ipome\u0148me si nejprve jak\u00e9 funkce pen\u00edze maj\u00ed a pro\u010d jsou tak nepostradateln\u00e9. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00edra hodnost \u010di z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotka \u2192 vyjad\u0159uje […]","datePublished":"2019-06-17","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lelkoun.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347173_w2927_t1561378302.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347173_w2927_t1561378302.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/platidlo-tehdy-a-dnes\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":366,"articleBody":"P\u0159ipome\u0148me si nejprve jak\u00e9 funkce pen\u00edze maj\u00ed a pro\u010d jsou tak nepostradateln\u00e9.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00edra hodnost \u010di z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed jednotka \u2192 vyjad\u0159uje schopnost m\u011b\u0159it hodnotu ostatn\u00edch zbo\u017e\u00ed a porovn\u00e1vat zbo\u017e\u00ed\u2192 vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed se v nich mzdy, n\u00e1klady, v\u00fdnosy2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uchovatel hodnot \u2192 vyjad\u0159uje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed uchov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty v \u010daseA nyn\u00ed u\u017e k etap\u00e1m1.) NATUR\u00c1LN\u00cd SM\u011aNA\u2192 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna zbo\u017e\u00ed za zbo\u017e\u00ed\u2192 probl\u00e9m nal\u00e9zt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho kupce nebo shodnou sm\u011bnu2.) ZBO\u017dOV\u00c9 PEN\u00cdZE\u2192 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed druh zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ichni ochotni sm\u011bnit\u2192 pl\u00e1tno, olej, dobytek kovy\u2192 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 trvanlivost\u2192 ned\u011blitelnost\u2192 skladovatelnost3.) DRAH\u00c9 KOVYTato forma byla \u0161patn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v oblastech skladovatelnosti a manipulace4.) PAP\u00cdROV\u00c9 Tato forma nahrazuj\u00ed drah\u00e9 kovy\u2192 dobr\u00e1 skladovatelnost a manipulace5.) VIRUT\u00c1LN\u00cdVZNIK A V\u00ddVOJ \u00a0Prvn\u00ed platidlo, kter\u00e9 se u n\u00e1s pou\u017e\u00edvalo byly tzv.Duhovky. Ty k n\u00e1m p\u0159inesli keltov\u00e9 a jm\u00e9no dostali podle jejich kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho vzhledu. Kdo jako prvn\u00ed dolo\u017een\u011b razil mince na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed byl Boleslav I. Ten \u017eil v letech 935-967 a pen\u00edze se naz\u00fdvaly \u010cesk\u00e9 den\u00e1ry.Velk\u00e1 reforma p\u0159i\u0161la v roce 1300 za vl\u00e1dy V\u00e1clava II. Do t\u00e9 doby se platilo Brekt\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 nahradily Boleslavovo den\u00e1ry. P\u0159i m\u011bnov\u00e9 reformace se objevuje nov\u00e9 platidlo, a to pra\u017esk\u00fd gro\u0161.\u00a0 Ten plat\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1547 kdy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu tolary.Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v roce 1762 za vl\u00e1dy Marie Terezie. Ta tiskne prvn\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 Bankocedule.Dal\u0161\u00edm na\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem byl vznikKoruny \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9. Pat\u0159ily mezi jedny z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bankovek na sv\u011bte a spolupracoval na nich mimo jin\u00e9 i slavn\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 A. MuchaDne\u0161n\u00ed podoba Koruny \u010desk\u00e9 vznikla a\u017e s vznikem samostatn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, a to v roce 1993.FORMY \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mince z obecn\u00fdch kov\u016f\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bankovky\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Depozitn\u00ed (bankovn\u00ed) pen\u00edze\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Term\u00ednov\u00e1 depozita (ur\u010den\u00e9 \u00faspory a vklady s ur\u010ditou v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016ftou)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 St\u00e1tn\u00ed obligace co\u017e je forma cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Platidlo tehdy a dnes","item":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/platidlo-tehdy-a-dnes\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]