[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/zmatky-kolem-prazdnin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/zmatky-kolem-prazdnin\/","headline":"Zmatky kolem pr\u00e1zdnin","name":"Zmatky kolem pr\u00e1zdnin","description":"Jeden star\u00fd, om\u0161el\u00fd vtip n\u00e1m osv\u011btluje, co maj\u00ed d\u011bti na \u0161kole nejrad\u011bji. – Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee jsou to pr\u00e1zdniny. V dne\u0161n\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2026-02-07","dateModified":"2026-02-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f4c870cee2491a38c4099d0d4506a73241091e099e5d57196b9728ac147d91e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lelkoun.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/zmatky-kolem-prazdnin\/","wordCount":419,"articleBody":" Jeden star\u00fd, om\u0161el\u00fd vtip n\u00e1m osv\u011btluje, co maj\u00ed d\u011bti na \u0161kole nejrad\u011bji. – Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee jsou to pr\u00e1zdniny. V dne\u0161n\u00edch \u010dasech je toto slovo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9, ne\u017e dejme tomu, p\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety. Pr\u00e1zdnin maj\u00ed d\u011bti \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce. \u00b7 Jedno m\u011bly se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di a prarodi\u010di spole\u010dn\u00e9. \u00b7 \u0160koln\u00ed rok za\u010d\u00ednal prvn\u00ed v\u0161edn\u00ed den v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a kon\u010dil posledn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed den v \u010dervnu. To d\u011bti, p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika sty lety, to m\u011bly daleko slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.  – Roku 1774, bylo v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm \u0161koln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem stanoveno, \u017ee \u0161koln\u00ed rok bude prob\u00edhat jinak na vesnici a jinak ve m\u011bst\u011b. M\u011bsto\u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tek \u0161koln\u00edho roku byl stanoven na t\u0159et\u00edho listopadu. Kon\u010dil v sobotu, p\u0159ed Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bl\u00ed. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1 ned\u011bli p\u0159ed Velikonocemi. Znovu se za\u010d\u00ednalo v pond\u011bl\u00ed, po prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli po Velikonoc\u00edch. \u0160koln\u00ed rok definitivn\u011b kon\u010dil dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti (v\u010detn\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f) by m\u011bly co d\u011blat, aby n\u011bco nepro\u0161vihly. \u0160koln\u00ed rok byl pohybliv\u00fd Na venkov\u011b bylo pot\u0159eba, aby byly d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b o kousek inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychleji ch\u00e1paly. M\u011bly to trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u0161koln\u00ed rok byl krat\u0161\u00ed. \u00b7 Za\u010d\u00ednalo se prvn\u00edho prosince a v\u00fduka m\u011bla trvat alespo\u0148 do konce b\u0159ezna. – To se t\u00fdkalo hlavn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, od dev\u00edti do t\u0159in\u00e1cti let. – Ty nebyly tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 na pol\u00edch. \u00b7 Po Velikonoc\u00edch se za\u010d\u00ednalo tak, jako ve m\u011bst\u011b. – Kdy\u017e nastalo obdob\u00ed \u017en\u00ed, m\u011bly d\u011bti t\u0159i t\u00fddny volno. Z\u0159ejm\u011b za\u010dalo b\u00fdt n\u011bkomu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee to takhle d\u00e1l nejde a je pot\u0159eba to trochu ujednotit.Roku 1805 p\u0159i\u0161la \u00faprava. \u0160koln\u00ed rok bude za\u010d\u00ednat od \u0159\u00edjna do listopadu. Pak budou p\u011bti t\u00fddenn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny. To u\u017e je jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u00b7 P\u0159e\u0161ly dv\u011b, a\u017e t\u0159i generace a d\u011bti v roce 1870 nastupovaly do \u0161koly od prvn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, do prvn\u00edho listopadu. \u00b7 Str\u00e1vily ve \u0161kole \u010dty\u0159icet \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f a m\u011bly \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f volno. \u00b7 Pokud \u0159editel rozhodl, mohly se pr\u00e1zdniny rozd\u011blit na n\u011bkolik \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. \u0160koln\u00ed rok, tak jak ho zn\u00e1me nyn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e v roce 1925.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zmatky kolem pr\u00e1zdnin","item":"https:\/\/www.lelkoun.cz\/zmatky-kolem-prazdnin\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]